16 TENSES
Berikut adalah penjelasan dan keterangan mudah untuk memahami 16 bentuk tenses dalam waktu yang singkat
1. Simple Present Tense
Suatu tense yang
digunakan untuk menunjukkan kebiasaan, fakta dan kejadian yang terjadi pada
masa sekarang.
Rumus dan Contoh
Kalimat
(+) Bentuk Positif
-Subject + To be 1 +
Non Verb + Object
- Subject + Verb 1 +
Object
Contoh :
She is an english
teacher
(-) Bentuk Negatif
-Subject + To be 1 +
NOT + Non Verb + Object
-Subject + DON'T /
DOESN'T + Verb 1 + Object
Contoh :
She is not an english
teacher
I don't speak english
everyday
(?) Tanya
-To be 1 + Subject +
Non Verb + Object?
- DO / DOES + Subject +
Verb 1 + Object?
Contoh :
Is She an English
Teacher?
Do You Speak english
everyday
2. Present Continuous
Tense
Suatu tense yang
digunakan untuk menunjukan kejadian yang terjadi sekarang atau juga rencana di
masa depan.
Rumus dan Contoh
Kalimatnya
(+) Bentuk
Positif
subject + to be (am,
is, are) + Verb – ing + object
She is watching TV now
(-) Bentuk Negatif
subject + to be + not +
verb – ing + object
She is not watching TV
now
(?) Bentuk Tanya
to be + subject + verb
– ing + object
Is She watching TV now
3. Present
Perfect Tense
Suatu tense yang
digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang telah dimulai pada suatu titik dan
berlangsung hingga sekarang.
Rumus dan Contoh
Kalimatnya
(+) Bentuk positif
-Subject + has/have +
been + object
He has been at home
since morning
-Subject + has/have +
Verb III + object
I have studied English
For Three Years
(–) Bentuk negative
-Subject + has / have +
not + been + object
He has not been at home
since morning
-Subject +has / have +
not + verb III + object
I have not studied
English For Three Years
( ? ) Bentuk
interrogative
-Have / has + subject +
been + object
Has He been at home
since morning
-Have / has + Subject +
verb III + object
Have I studied English
For Three Years
4. Present Perfect
Continuous Tense
Tense yang digunakan
untuk menunjukkan satu kejadian yang dimulai pada masa lalu dan terus
berlanjut.
Rumus dan Contoh
Kalimatnya
( + ) Bentuk positif
-Subject + has/have +
been + V-ing
She Has been reading
book for an hour
( – ) Bentuk negative
Subject + has / have +
not + been + V-ing
She Has not been
reading book for an hour
( ? ) Bentuk
interrogative
-Have / has + subject +
been + V-ing
Has she been reading a
book for an hour
5. Simple Past Tense
Tense yang digunakan
untuk menyatakan kejadian yang telah terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu.
Rumus dan Contoh
Kalimat
(+) Bentuk Positif :
-Subject + was/were +
complement (pelengkap)
-Subject + Verb II +
Object
Contoh :
-I saw a movie yesterday
-Last year, Daniel was
here
(-) Bentuk Negatif
-Subject + to be
(was/were) + not + complement
-Subject + did not +
Verb I + Object
Contoh :
-I did not see him
yesterday
-She was not here
yesterday
Bentuk did not atau
was/were not bisa disingkat menjadi didn’t atau wasn’t dan weren’t
(?) Bentuk
Interrogative :
-Did + Subject + Verb I
+ Object + ?
Contoh :
-Did you play football
yesterday ?
6) Past Continuous
Tense
Jenis tenses yang
digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa ada kegiatan yang terjadi di masa lalu dan
belum selesai.
Rumus dan Contoh
Kalimat
Positif (+)
Subject + to be
(was/were) + verb-ing + object
He was sleeping when I
came
Negatif (-)
Subject + was/were +
not + verb-ing + object
He was not sleeping
when I came
Tanya (?)
- was/were + subject +
verb-ing + object ?
Was He sleeping when
You came?
7. Past Perfect Tense
Tense yang digunakan
untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan juga sudah selesai pada masa
lalu
Rumus dan Contoh
Kalimat
Positif (+)
Subject + had + verb
III + (past participle) + object
She had gone to
Australia when I called her
Negatif (-)
Subject + had + not +
verb III + object
She had not gone
to Australia when I called her
Tanya (?)
Had + subject + verb
III + object ?
Had She gone to
Australia when You called her
8. Past Perfect
Continuous Tense
Tenses yang digunakan
untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi telah selesai sebelum kejadian yang lainnya
terjadi.
Rumus dan Contoh
Kalimatnya
Positif (+)
Subject + had + been +
verb-ing + object
He had been living in
Jakarta about ten years
Negatif (-)
Subject + had + not +
been + verb-ing + object
He had not been living
in Jakarta about ten years
Tanya (?)
Had + subject + been +
object ?
Had He been living in
Jakarta about ten years?
9. Future Tense
(Present)
Jenis yang digunakan
untuk menyatakan kejadian di masa depan, baik secara terencana (be going) atau
secara spontan (will).
Rumus dan Contoh
Kalimatnya :
Positif (+)
Subject + will/shall +
verb I + object
Subject + am/is/are +
going to + verb I + object
Contoh :
We will go to school
soon
The students are going
to have a test next month
Negatif (-)
Subject + will/shall +
verb I + object
Subject + am/is/are +
not + going to + verb I + object
Contoh :
We will not go to
school soon
The students are not
going to have a test next
Pertanyaan (?)
Will/shall + subject +
verb I + object
Am/is/are + subject +
going to + verb I + object
Contoh :
Will we go to school
soon ?
Are the students going
to have a test next month ?
10. Future Continuous
Tense
Jenis tenses yang
digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang akan berlangsung di masa depan.
Rumus dan Contoh
Kalimat
Positif (+)
Subject + will/shall +
be + verb-ing + object
I will be
studying English tomorrow
Negatif (-)
Subject + will/shall +
not + verb-ing + object
I will not be studying
English tomorrow
Tanya (?)
Will/shall + subject +
be + verb-ing + object
Will You be studying
English tomorrow
11. Future Perfect
Tense
Jenis tenses yang
digunakan menyatakan kejadian yang akan telah selesai pada masa depan
Rumus dan Contoh
Kalimat
Positif (+)
Subject + shall/will +
have + been + complement
Subject + shall/will +
have + verb III + object
Contoh :
I will have been in
this hospital until tomorrow morning
Majid will have rented
my house next month
Negatif (-)
Subject + shall/will +
not + been + complement
Subject + shall/will +
not + have + verb III + object
Contoh :
I will not have
been in this hospital until tomorrow morning
Majid will not have
rented my house next month
Interrogative atau
kalimat tanya (?)
Shall/will + subject +
been + complement
Shall/will + subject +
have + verb III + object?
Contoh :
Will you have been in
this hospital until tomorrow morning?
Will Majid have
rented my house next month?
12. Future Perfect
Continuous Tense
Jenis tenses yang
digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian dimasa depan akan telah berlangsung.
Rumus dan Contoh
Kalimat
Positif (+)
Subject + shall/will +
have + been + verb-ing + object
I will have been
visiting grandmother tomorrow morning
Negatif (-)
Subject + shall/will +
not + have + been + verb-ing + object
I will not have been
visiting grandmother tomorrow morning
Interrogative atau
kalimat tanya (?)
Shall/will + subject +
have + been + verb-ing + object?
Will you have been
visiting grandmother tomorrow morning?
13. Past Future tense/(Simple)
Conditional
Tenses ini digunakan
untuk menyatakan probabilitas. Contoh: if I found his wallet, I would give it
back to him
Rumus dan Contoh
Positif (+)
Subject + should/would
+ be + object
Subject + should/would
+ verb I + object
Contoh :
She should be in
Yogyakarta next month
I would be pick up when
you arrive at the station tomorrow
Negatif (-)
Subject + should/would
+ not + be + object
Subject + should/would
+ not + verb + object
Contoh :
She should not be in
Yogyakarta next month
I would not be pick up
when you arrive at the station tomorrow
Interrogative/Tanya (?)
Should/would + subject
+ be + object?
Should/would + subject
+ verb I + object?
Contoh :
Should She be in
Yogyakarta next month
Would you be pick up
when I arrive at the station tomorrow
14. Past Future
Continuous tense/Conditional
Tense yang digunakan
untuk menyatakan kemungkinan yang akan dilakukan melalui sebuah proses.
Rumus dan Contoh
Kalimat :
Positif (+)
Subject + should/would
+ be + verb-ing + object
My brother would be finishing
Thesis last week
Negatif (-)
Subject + should/would
+ not + be + verb-ing + object
My brother would not be
finishing Thesis last week
Tanya (?)
Should/would + subject
+ be + verb-ing + object?
Would your brother
finishing Thesis last week?
15. Past Future Perfect
tense/Conditional
Tenses ini digunakan
untuk menyatakan kemungkinan yang akan telah dilakukan oleh subyek.
(+) Positif
Subject + should/would
+ have + been + complement
Subject + should/would
+ have + verb III + object
Contoh:
- Ani would have
seen John if She had come earlier
- Sinta would have been
married if her parents had permitted
(-) Negatif
Subject + should/would
+ not + have + been + complement
Subject + should/would
+ not + have + verb III + object
Contoh :
- Ani would not
have seen John if She had come earlier
- Sinta would not have
been married if her parents had permitted
(?)Tanya
Should/would + subject
+ have + been + complement ?
Should/would + subject
+ have + verb III + object ?
Contoh
- Would Ani have
seen John if She had come earlier
- Would Ani have been
married if her parents had permitted
16. Past Future Perfect
Continuous tense/Conditional
Jenis Tenses yang
digunakan untuk menyatakan kemungkinan yang akan telah dilakukan untuk beberapa
saat.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat
(+) Positif
Subject + should/would
+ have + been + verb-ing + object
Contoh :
By last Saturday I
should have been sailing for three days.
(-) Negatif
Subject + should/would
+ not + have + been + verb-ing + object
By last Saturday I
should have been sailing for three days
(?) Tanya
Should/would + subject
+ have + been + verb-ing + object ?
Contoh :
Should you have been
sailing for three days By last Saturday?
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